Footnotes:

Chapter Two

1 LeVay, Simon (1991). A Difference in Hypothalamic Structure Between Heterosexual and Homosexual Men. Science 253:1036.

2 Ankerberg, John F. (undated). The Myth That Homosexuality Is Due to Biological or Genetic Causes. Chappanooga: TN.

3 Nimmons, (March, 1994) Discover, Sex and the Brain, Vol. 5, No. 3, p. 64-71.

4 Gelman, David, et al, (Feb. 24, 1992). Born or Bred? Newsweek 46.

5 Ankergerg, The Myth...4.

6 Gelman, David, et al, (1992). Born or Bred? Newsweek 46.

7 Ibid.

8 (1995). NIH "Gay Gene" Study Questioned. Science 268:1841

9 Rice, G., Anderson, C., Risch, N., Ebers, G. (1995). Male Homosexuality: Absence of Linkage to Microsatellite Markers on the X Chromosome in a Canadian Study. Presented at the 21st Annual Meeting of Sex Research. Provincetown: MA.

10 Time, April 27, 1998, p. 60-61.

11 Horgan, John. (1995). Gay Genes, Revisited. Scientific America November: 26.

12 Byne, W., Parsons, B. (1993). Human Sexual Orientation: The Biologic Theories

Reappraised. Archives of General Psychiatry 50, 3:228-239.

13 Breedlove, S. Marc, Ph.D. (October 23, 1997). Sex on the Brain. Nature Vol. 389: 801.

14 Friedman, Richard C., Downey, Jennifer. (1993). Neurobiology and Sexual Orientation: Current Relationships. Journal of Neuropsychiatry 5, 2:131-153.

15 Hubbard, R., Wald, E. (1993). Exploding the Gene Myth 6, 94, 98.

16 Leland, J., Miller, M. (1998). Can Gays ‘Convert’? Newsweek August 17:49.

17 Money, J. (1987). Sin, Sickness or Status? Homosexual Gender Identity and Psychoneuroendocrinology. American Psychologist 42, 4:384.

18 Satinover, J. (1996). Homosexuality and the Politics of Truth. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Books, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1996.

19 Gelman, D., et al. (1992). Born or Bred? Newsweek, February 24:46.

20 Nicolosi, J. (1991). Reparative Therapy of Male Homosexuality. New York: Jason Aronson Press 18-19.

21 National Association for the Research and Therapy of Homosexuality (1997). Press Release 5.

22 Moberly, E. (1983). Psychogenesis: The Early Development of Gender Identity. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited; and Moberly, E. (1983). Homosexuality: A New Christian Ethic. Greenwood, S.C.: Attic Press, Inc.

23 Nocolosi, J. (1991). Reparative Therapy of Male Homosexuality. New Jersey: Jason Aronson, Inc.; and Nicolosi, J. (1993). Healing Homosexuality: Case Stories of Reparative Therapy. New Jersey: Jason Aronson, Inc.

24 Hendrix, H. (1988). Getting the Love You Want: A Couples' Study Guide. New York: Harper Perennial 26.

25 Moberly, E. (1983). Homosexuality: A New Christian Ethic, 9.

26 Ibid, 9.

27 Nicolosi, J. (1991). Reparative Therapy of Male Homosexuality, 21.

28 Kaplan, E. (1967). Homosexuality: A Search for the Ego-Ideal. Archives of General Psychiatry 16:355-358.

29 Nicolosi, 94-95.

30 Nicolosi, 77-78; Bieber, I., et. al. (1962). Homosexuality: A Psychoanalytic Study of Male Homosexuals. New York: Vintage Books; van den Aardweg, G. (1985). Homosexuality and Hope: A Psychologist Talks About Treatment and Change. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Servant Books; Kronemeyer, R. (1980). Understanding Homosexuality. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc.

31 Nicolosi, 82.

32 Kronemeyer, 71.

33 Saia, M. (1988). Counseling the Homosexual. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Bethany House Publishers 57-58.

34 Welch, M. (1996). Holding Time: Intensive One Day Seminar, Audio Cassettes.

35 Bray, J., Williamson, D. (1987). Assessment of Intergenerational Family Relationships. Family of Origin Therapy. Rockville, MD: Aspen Publishers, Inc., 31.

36 Willcoxon, S. A. (1987). Perspectives in Intergenerational Concepts. Family of Origin Therapy. Rockville, MD: Aspen Publishers, Inc., 4.

37 The New Oxford Annotated Bible. RSV. (1973). Exodus 34:6-7. New York: Oxford University Press, 112.

38 Pierrokos, J. (1996). Love, Eros & Sex Seminar. Seven Oaks, Madison, Virginia. Dec. 7.

39 Nathanson, B. (1998). The Genetic Auschwitz. Human Life International Conference: Houston, Texas. Audiotape. April, 19.

40 Wilson, E. (1988). Counseling and Homosexuality. Texas: Word Books, 67.

41 Bieber, I., et al. (1962). Homosexuality: A Psychoanalytic Study of Male Homosexuals. New York: Basic Books.

42 Socarides, C. (1989). Homosexuality: Psychoanalytic Therapy. New Jersey: Jason Aronson Inc.

43 Nicolosi, (1991). Reparative Therapy of Male Homosexuality 80.

44 van den Aardweg, G. (1986). On the Origins and Treatment of Homosexuality: A Psychoanlaytic Reinterpretation. CT: Praeger.

45 Freud, S. (1922). Some Neurotic Mechanisms in Jealousy, Paranoia and Homosexuality. Standard Edition. London: Hogarth Press 18: 221-232.

46 Siegelman, M. (1974). Parental background of male homosexuals and heterosexuals. Archives of Sexual Behavior 3:3-17.

47 Westwood, G.A. (1960). A Minority Report on the Life of the Male Homosexual in Great Britain. London: Longmans, Green & Co.

48 Schoefield, M. (1965). Sociological Aspects of Homosexuality: A Comparative Study of Three Types of Homosexuals. London: Longmans, Green & Co.

49 Thompson, N., Schwartz, D., McCandless, B., and Edwards, D. (1973). Parent-child relationships and sexual identity in male and female homosexuals an heterosexuals. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychiatry 41:120-127.

50 Kronemeyer, R. (1980). Overcoming Homosexuality. New York: Macmillan.

51 Bly, R. (1990). Iron John 24.

52 Socarides, C. (1989). Homosexuality: Psychoanalytic Therapy. New Jersey: Jason Aronson Inc. 63-67.

53 Zucker, K.J., Bradley, S.J. (1995). Gender Identity Disorder and Psychosexual Problems in Children and Adolescents. New York: Guilford Press.

54 Socarides, C. (1989). Homosexuality: Psychoanalytic Therapy 18-25.

55 Moberly, E. (1983). Psychogenesis: The Early Development of Gender Identity and Nicolosi, J. (1991). Reparative Therapy of Male Homosexuality.

56 Bowlby, J. (1973). Separation, Anxiety and Anger. London: Hogarth Press.

57 Moberly, E. (1983). Homosexuality: A New Christian Ethic 6-7.

58 Welch, M. (1988). Holding Time. New York: Simon & Schuster.

59 60 Moberly, E. (1983). Homosexuality: A New Christian Ethic 19.

Nicolosi, J. (1991). Reparative Therapy of Male Homosexuality 113-114.

61 Seamands, D. (1981). Healing for Damaged Emotions. Wheaton, Illinois: Victor Books 69.

62 Nicolosi, J. (1991). Reparative Therapy of Male Homosexuality 26.

63 Moberly, E. (1983). Homosexuality: A New Christian Ethic 21-22.

64 Saia, M. (1988). Counseling the Homosexual 51-55.

65 Nicolosi, J. (1991). Reparative Therapy of Male Homosexuality 84.

66 Byrd, D. (1998). Understanding and Treating Homosexuality. Washington, D.C.: Therapeutic Seminar, March 13.

67 Dimock, P. (1988). Adult Males Sexually Abused as Children. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 3, 2: 203-221.

68 Lew, M. (1988). Victims No Longer. New York: Nevraumont Publishing Co.

69 Finkelhor, D. (1984). Child Sexual Abuse: New Theory and Research. New York: The Free Press.

70 Johnson, R., Shrier, D. (1985). Sexual Victimization of Boys. Journal of Adolescent Health Care 6, 5: 372-376.

71 Maltz, W., Holman, B. (1987). Incest and Sexuality: A Guide to Understanding Healing. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, 72.

72 Falzarano, A. (1998). PFOX (Parents and Friends of Ex-Gays). Interview conducted on September 15, 1998.

73 Maltz, W. (1991). The Sexual Healing Journey: A Guide for Survivors of Sexual Abuse. New York, Harper Perenial, 127.

74 Gottman, J. (1997). The Heart of Parenting, New York: Simon & Schuster, 166.

75 van den Aardweg, G. (1997). The Battle for Normality: A Guide for Self-Therapy for Homosexuality. San Franscisco: Ignatius Press, 41, 48.

76 Gottman, G. (1997). The Heart of Parenting, 171.

77 Gadpaille, W. (1980). Cross-species and cross-cultural contributions to understanding homosexual activity. Archives of General Psychiatry 37:349-356.

78 Kirk, M., Pill, E. (1987). The Overhauling of Straight America. Guide, October-November.

79 Bell, A., Weinberg, M. (1978). Homosexualities: A Study of Diversity Among Men and Women. New York: Simon and Schuster.

80 Rueda, E. (1982). The Homosexual Network. Old Greenwich, CT: The Devin Adair Company, 53.

81 Insight (1990). Gays Are More Prone To Substance Abuse. November 5; 53.

82 Bell and Weinburg, (1978). Table 21.12.

83 Leigh, B., Temple, M., Trocki, K. (1993). The Sexual Behavior of US Adults: Results from a Natonal Survey. American Journal of Public Health October.

Vol. 83, No. 10, pp. 11403-1404.

84 Smith, T. (1996). American Sexual Behavior: Trends, Socio-Demograhpic Differences, and Risk Behavior. National Opinion Research Center. GSS Topical Report, 25: 12, 6.

85 McWhirter, D., Matison, A. (1984). The Male Couple. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 3.

86 Cameron, P. (1986). Homosexuality and Child Molestation. Psychological Reports 58: 327-337.

87 Zill, N., Morrison, D.R., Coiro, M.J, (1993). Long-Term Effects of Parental Divorce on Parent-Child Relationships, Adjustment, and Achievement in Young Adulthood. Journal of Family Psychology 7: 91-103.

88 Verny, T., Kelly, J. (1981). The Secret Life of the Unborn Child. New York: Dell Publishing, 50.

89 Ibid, 12-13.

90 Lukesch, M. (1975). Psychologie Faktoren der Schwangerschaft. Disseration, University of Salzburg.

91 Stott, D. (1977). Children in the Womb: The Effects of Stress. New Society May 19: 329-331.

92 Payne, L. (1984). The Healing of the Homosexual. Westchester, Illinois: Crossway Books, 21.

93 Nicolosi, J. (1991) Reparative Therapy of Male Homosexuality, 145.

Chapter Three